Scientific functions in the hypotheses of finances and credit, according to the specification of the research object, will be characterized to get many-sided and many-leveled.
The meaning of totality of the economical contact formed in the process of creation, distribution and usage of finances, as cash sources is extensively spread. For example, in "the common theory of finances" you will discover two explanations of finances:
1) "... Finances echo economical relations, formation of the funds involving money sources, inside the process associated with distribution and partage of national receipts in line with the distribution in addition to usage". This definition is given relatively to the conditions involving Capitalism, when cash-commodity relations gain widespread character;
2) "Finances represent the organization involving centralized ad decentralized money sources, economical relations relatively together with the distribution and even usage, which assist for fulfillment of the state functions and even obligations and also provision of the particular conditions of the widened further production". This particular definition is introduced without showing the environment of their action. We discuss partly such reason of finances and even think expedient in order to make some specification.
First, finances get over the bounds involving distribution and partage service from the national income, though it is a standard first step toward finances. In addition, formation and consumption of the fall fund which is the particular part of economical domain, belongs not really to the distribution and redistribution regarding the national income (of newly formed value during a new year), but for the particular distribution of previously developed value.
This kind of latest first appears to be the part of value of main industrial money, later it is relocated to the price price of an all sety product (that is usually to the value too) and after its recognition, plus its set the depression fund. Open data platforms The source is consumed into account before hand as a major depression kind in the consistence of the ready products cost price.
2nd, main goal of finances is significantly wider then "fulfillment from the state functions and obligations and provision of situations to the widened more production". Finances exist for the state levels and in addition on the manufactures and branches' level too, and even in such situations, when the most portion of the manufactures will be not state.
Sixth v. M. Rodionova has a different location about this subject: "real formation regarding the money starts on the phase of distribution, once the value is understood and concrete inexpensive forms of the realized value will be separated from typically the consistence from the profit". V. M. Rodionova makes an feature of finances, since distributing relations, any time D. S. Moliakov underlines industrial foundation of finances.
Although both of them give quite substantiate discussion of money, as a program of formation, distribution and use of the funds of money options, that comes out of the following meaning of the finances: "financial cash relations, which forms in the process of distribution and redistribution involving the partial associated with the national riches and total sociable product, is related to the subjects associated with the economy plus formation and consumption of the condition cash incomes and even savings in the particular widened further generation, in the materials stimulation of typically the workers for satisfaction with the society social and also other requests".
In the manuals regarding the political economy we meet using the subsequent definitions of finances:
"Finances regarding the socialistic state represent economical (cash) relations, by making use of which, in the method of planned circulation of the earnings and savings the particular funds of cash causes of the express and socialistic makes are formed regarding guaranteeing the expansion of the production, increasing the material and even cultural level regarding the people as well as for satisfying other general society requests".
"The system of design and usage involving necessary funds of cash resources regarding guarantying socialistic increased further production signify exactly the finances of the socialistic culture. And the wholeness of economical contact arisen between point out, manufactures and companies, branches, regions in addition to separate citizen according to the movement of cash funds make economical relations".
As we have seen, definitions involving finances made by financiers and political economists tend not to change greatly.
Funding, Credit, Investments instructions Economical Categories
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